There may have been a greater good (the unity of Jew/Gentile relations) to be accomplished in this case, than whatever negative impressions might have resulted from Pauls offering of a sacrifice. 17,21,39). And they entered the temple to give notice when the days of purification (the ending of each vow) would be fulfilled and the usual offering could be presented . Eventually, though, they got around to telling the great apostle about a problem they felt was serious. . In the final analysis, I must say this. To signify the accomplishment, c.] , Declaring the accomplishment, c. As this declaration was made to the priest, the sense of the passage is the following, if we suppose Paul to have made an offering for himself, as well as the four men: "The next day, Paul, taking the four men, began to purify, set himself apart, or consecrate . They were not trying to renegotiate the terms under which Gentiles could be allowed into the church. The complete notice reads: No foreigner is to enter within the balustrade and embankment around the sanctuary. Acts 21:26. When the group arrived in the Jerusalem area, it stayed at the home of Mnason, a long-time disciple from Cyprus (21:16). Josephus spoke of such an Egyptian who perhaps three years earlier had appeared in Jerusalem during the procuratorship of Felix, claiming to be a prophet. Emotional goodbyes were exchanged and Pauls party boarded the ship. John 5:46 For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me: for he wrote of me. when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry. Although it is often stated that Paul offered a sacrifice after the sacrifice of Jesus, a nazarite vow did NOT necessarily involve a sacrifice for sin at all. Perhaps no suggestion is entirely free from difficulty, in view of the brevity of the record. 9When the seventh day comes[c] he must shave all his hairhis head, his beard, his eyebrows, all his hairand he must wash his clothes, bathe his body in water, and so be clean. What is it therefore? The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. However, when Paul said he was a citizen of Tarsus, he wasnt appealing to his Roman citizenship. . On the next day Paul took the four men and purified himself along with them (21:26). Perhaps by doing so he hoped to get at the reason why Paul had been attacked by the Jews. Was Jesus Crucified? Notice here it states OFFERING not a sin sacrifice. The following day the apostle, along with the four men, went to the temple where the sacrifices would be offered. What did the manger for baby Jesus look like, and symbolize? But the zealous Christian Jews of Jerusalem were concerned lest the rumors were true, that Paul was telling Jews to stop observing their ancestral customs. New Living Translation So Paul went to the Temple the next day with the other men. He correctly described the stages of a coast-hugging ships journey, as well as sea travel in general of those times. Unclean for 2 Weeks. Luke here identified Philip as one of the Seven (21:8). Its possible Paul initially objected to the elders suggestion of participating in the purification ritual. How did sprinkling an unclean person with the ashes of an "heifer" provide sanctifying and purifying of the flesh? As I was reading in Acts, I came across Paul and Day of Purification (Acts 21:26). After a week at Tyre, the ship was ready to sail, and Paul prepared to continue his trip to Jerusalem. The elders would have also needed to reaffirm the exceptions, which they did (21:25). As long as Paul was out of sight travelling through the empire, he was out of mind. Paul began his defense in Aramaic, which caused the crowd to be even more attentive (21:40). Surprisingly, everyone quieted down. Paul was telling the commander he was no uneducated anarchist from Egypt, but came from elsewhere, a cultured city of the empire. Less than $5/mo! Only Jesus can make us clean of sin and the practice of unrighteousness . This urge on the part of Pauls brethren seems to have been divinely designed to test his obedience to that inward moving of the Holy Spirit which bound him to witness again in Jerusalem. it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things; That ye abstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication: from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. He would have been directly responsible to the procurator at Caesarea. The missionary group was there and so were the Jerusalem elders, together with James, Jesus half-brother (cf. Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. Paul agreed to the suggestion. So they asked him to perform this ritual in a hope to appease the Jews who would come to see him. It seems clear that the course of the apostle led him to a return trip to Jerusalem and then to Rome. The next day we went to Rhodes and from there to Patara. It is not a sin to record the commission of a sin. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons. Several views have been offered relative to this matter. The commander tried to ascertain what Paul had done to cause such a riot. He demonstrated to the thousands of Jews which believed that he himself was walking orderly and keeping the law. The woman herself is to bring her offerings according to Leviticus 12:6, 8. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. , they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law: For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me: for he wrote of me. He himself would have to undergo a separate purification rite. This decision on the part of the elders in Jerusalem was accepted by the apostle Paul. Earlier, the disciples at Tyre had also strongly urged Paul not to go (21:4). One merely needed to be careful not to offend a church member who thought it was wrong. Acts 24:17). Another Jew might associate himself with a Nazirite by paying for his offering, something that was regarded as a devout deed. Then he suffered him. greeting unto the brethren which are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia: as we have heard, that certain which went out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, saying, be circumcised, and keep the law: to whom we gave no. And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law; and they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after their customs. Group B underwent a hydrogen purification treatment with the use of a phytic, pyruvic, lactic and ferulic acids at 40% mixture (pH 1.4). That he had such citizenship will come out only later (22:25). But Luke referred to the offering only once, in an aside in Pauls speech before Felix (24:17). From Pauls epistles, it seems that presenting the offering personally was the chief reason for his going to Jerusalem (1 Corinthians 16:1-4;Romans 15:25-27, with 2 Corinthians 8-9). Clarke's Commentary. A series of four treatments was performed at 14-day intervals in both groups. Acts 21:26 sn The days of purification refers to the days of ritual cleansing. On to Jerusalem. 1450 Oak Hill Rd We must again notice that the Elders had agreed that the Gentiles need not be brought in under the law. InActs 20:16, we are told that he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost. He also said, and now, behold, I go bound in the Spirit unto Jerusalem, not knowing the things that shall befall me there: save that the Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions abide me (Acts 20:22-23). Either of those who had accepted Christ as their Messiah or those that had not. 1 Corinthians 9:20 And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law; Acts 24:18 Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult. Neuter of hieros; a sacred place, i.e. Perhaps he thought the Jews, after discovering the Egyptian in the temple, had set upon him as an imposter. At once they turned the place upside-down. Then he went to the temple, where he gave the priest notice as to when the purification period would end. For example, individuals journeying by sea would have to find available ships and accept delays caused by loading and unloading cargo. of Asia--in all . The Roman garrison in Jerusalem was positioned to intervene at a moments notice if any disturbance occurred in the temple. Acts 21:28 Crying out, Men of Israel, help: This is the man, that teacheth all men every where against the people, and the law, and this place: and further brought Greeks also into the temple, and hath polluted this holy place. The charter still stood, with the exceptions set down at the conference. undergo an eight day purification - Num 6:9-12 3. Also unclear is why the commander should surmise that Paul was a well-known Egyptian insurrectionist who started a revolt and led four thousand terrorists out into the wilderness some time ago? (21:38). Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, NT Apostles: Acts 21:26 Then Paul took the men and (Acts of the Apostles Ac). On the following day there was a special meeting. Those that say that Paul followed the law use this to show that Paul did indeed follow the law of Moses and therefore Paul did not teach that the law had passed, seeing he himself followed it. Apparently, the purification time still had a week to go. 2 Cor. She must not touch any holy thing or go into the sanctuary until completing her days of purification. However, if he had just returned from residence among Gentiles (as Paul had), he would be considered as defiled. Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Who was the father of Mary the mother of Jesus Christ? Isaiah walked about naked and barefoot to demonstrate how the Assyrians would humiliate the Egyptians and take them captive (20:2-4). 4All the days of his separation shall he eat nothing that is made of the vine tree, from the kernels even to the husk. At the completion of such a vow, offer the following at the tabernacle (temple): a. . apostasy) Moses. Luke reminded us he was traveling with Paul by inserting another we into the narration. Ahijah the Shilonite tore his cloak to demonstrate how Solomons kingdom would be broken up (1 Kings 11:29-39). Luke again demonstrated his accuracy in details. Aramaic was the language of Judea, and of those in the eastern Roman Empire who did not speak Greek. Jesus cleansed himself when he had no need to do so when he was baptised by John. The fact that the four men were to have their heads shaved at the end of their vow period indicates they were undertaking a Nazirite vow (Numbers 6:1-21). Vote Up Paul had successfully removed himself as the center of attention. Most likely the church would have liked to help Paul, but it was powerless to intervene. A crowd followed the soldiers, shouting, Get rid of him! (21:36). Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them. 12:1ff; Lk. The apostle himself had circumcised Timothy in order to prevent offense to the Jews (16:3). 28 For it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things; 29That ye abstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication: from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. As Jesus himself attested to when he said that Moses wrote of him. There may be a third reason why the elders repeated the four prohibitions stated in Acts 15. 20And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law; 21 To them that are without law, as without law, (being not without law to God, but under the law to Christ,) that I might gain them that are without law. . Associate with oneself; by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn. Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular. Paul had feared that he might be rejected by the Jerusalem church (Romans 15:31). Perhaps that is framing the question in the wrong terms. But because Pauls activities became such a focus of Lukes narrative, he may have chosen to speak of him as though he were alone. This verse when context and understanding is applied does not support the notion that anyone must follow the law of Moses and it certainly doesnt teach that Gentile believers today must conform to the law of Moses in any way. Pauls offering would not have been for a sin sacrifice but would have been a PEACE offering and a wave offering. The Greek word for evangelist occurs only twice more in the New Testament (Ephesians 4:11;2 Timothy 4:5). By now he had four unmarried daughters who prophesied (21:9). A male human being; a man, husband. under the sacrifice of the peace offerings. Paul and his delegation disembarked and located some disciples in the city with whom they stayed a week (21:4). Perhaps he was one of the missionaries from Cyprus who had preached the gospel in Phoenicia during the early days of the church (11:20). How did Paul get his letters out of jail? ( Mark 7:4 ) The washing of the hands before meals was conducted in a formal manner. Purification. 2:11ff), one ought to be very careful in charging Paul with an overt sin in the absence of explicit testimony. The burden of his heart was the preaching of the truth and he did not count the cost. We would offer, however, the following observations. seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul. To those under the law he came under the law. (See additional comments on 10:1.). Paul appeared to have a choice about the matter. But Luke is not troubled by such discrepancies; he does not see prophecy as being an exact picture, but as a general prediction of the outcome: Paul ends up being imprisoned by the Gentiles. From ho and hote; the when, i.e. (Matthew 10:910). Holman Christian Standard Bible, Copyright 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers. New Testament Baptism: In Water or the Spirit? Acts 21: 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. Why was Paul asked to join four Jewish men in completing a vow in Acts 21:23? Seeing Pauls determination, Luke said everyone gave up and said, The Lords will be done (21:14). The multitudes in Jerusalem who were in Christ remained devoted to the law that Paul was clearly preaching against. The death penalty was applicable only to a Gentile who had violated the ban. Then he told Paul: The Holy Spirit says, In this way the Jewish leaders in Jerusalem will bind the owner of this belt and will hand him over to the Gentiles (21:11). Read the Bible; Reading Plans; Advanced Search; Available Versions; Audio Bibles; Study Tools . From hagnizo; a cleansing, i.e. Paul, Paulus. The suggested strategy by the church elders to have Paul take part in the purification rites had backfired. Being purified with the men - Ac 21:24 1) Not as the vow keepers; Nazarite vows were 30 days . Luke had left Philip at Caesarea at the end of a missionary tour some two decades earlier (8:40), and this is his only reappearance in the book. We never find Paul submitting himself to the practices of shadow day forms and ceremonies after the turning point referred to inActs 28:28. Report This is why he could honestly say neither count I my life dear unto myself.. The Jerusalem saints were delighted at the success of Pauls ministry, and they kept on praising God (imperfect tense) for the salvation of lost souls. Do therefore this that we say to thee: we have four men which have a vow on them; them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know that those things whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law. Some contend that the apostles actions were a matter of expediencyin a unique time-period when certain elements of the Mosaic system (particularly civil/ceremonial) gradually were passing away. The commander of the Roman troops quickly heard about the rioting. A sacrifice for sin under the law of Moses would only be required if the Nazarite was unclean at the time he was taking the vow. The Jerusalem garrison is thought to have consisted of some equivalent number of troops. Numbers 6:3He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried. Acts 21. This would be done so that the Jews in general might see that Paul was walking orderly, observing the law. Gentiles, of course, were under no such constraints, as indeed the conference in Jerusalem had established (chapter 15). As the Jews went about to kill the apostle, tidings came unto the chief captain of the band, that all Jerusalem was in an uproar (Acts 21:31). Uncleanness from touching a dead body ( Numbers 19:11 ; Hosea 9:4 ; Haggai 2:13 ; Matthew 23:27 ; Luke 11:44 ). We as readers of Acts already know the accusation is false. Perhaps the commander thought Paul was an uneducated foreigner, but Paul spoke Greek like a native, without the accent common in Judea. This very clearly was not Pauls idea. Does Jesus forgiving sins mean that he is God? the multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come. Perhaps Paul saw the collection as a way of completing his mission to the eastern part of the Empire, before embarking on an evangelizing tour of the West. The multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come. But due to Lukes silence, we do not know for sure. Today, Haifa is the important port in the area. Then, at that time. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural. Grace Bible Church in its legal and technical sense, is applied to the ritual observances whereby an Israelite was formally absolved from the taint of uncleanness. 5). In Luke, the Holy Spirit substitutes for the Lord, but Agabus is shown to be in the tradition of Israels prophets of old. That might be the reason they were repeated word for word here in Lukes account. The Romans even allowed the Sanhedrin to execute the death penalty for anyone who violated this regulation, something that Josephus (Antiquities15:417;Wars6:124-126) and Philo (Embassy to Gaius212) both mention. And all the city was moved and the people ran together: and they took Paul, and drew him out of the temple: and forthwith the doors were shut (Acts 21:27-30). The next day the ship sailed southwest to the island of Rhodes. But now he also had to address a public-relations problem in his own congregation. 2:22), even though the act of bearing a child is not sinful. He did this for the GOSPELS sake, so that he could save as many as he could from every group. is it therefore? pleased it the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas; , Judas surnamed Barsabas, and Silas, chief men among the brethren: by them after this manner; The apostles and elders and brethren. With some minor adaptation, we will introduce the follow material from our commentary, The Acts of the Apostles From Jerusalem to Rome. It must be added that these Jerusalem leaders probably did not have a completely accurate view themselves as to what Paul was practicing and teaching. The believers would be expressing natural concern about Pauls safety and would be trying to dissuade him from going. But since Paul had been accused of defiling the holy temple, the mob was not interested in discussing the finer points of the law. In Caesarea, Paul and the delegation stayed at the house of Philip the evangelist for a number of days (21:8, 10). This is very clear that the Jewish elders at this point did not believe that gentiles should come under the law and they didnt try to make Gentiles come under the law of Moses. Its also been argued that Paul would have been in no condition to speak after receiving a thorough beating. 9:19-23). many days, there came down from Judaea a certain prophet, named Agabus. While the church leaders received Paul and his delegation warmly (21:17), many Jerusalem disciples apparently still had some doubts about him. 3; Rom. The following solution, therefore, was proposed. Why did Paul leave Trophimus, a 7-year companion, sick and not heal him? 0 responses Paul agreed to take part in this ritual purification because he knew that it was not a matter of salvation. She must not touch any holy thing or go into the sanctuary until completing her days of purification. Anyway as with every verse that is taken on its own and used to prove a point we need to examine the verse in context and understanding and not simply take a verse on its own and apply our own interpretation into that said verse. When the Jerusalemites heard the commotion in the temple area, they came running from every part of the city (21:30). Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them. As Frank Goodwin observed, Pauls conduct in this transaction was perfectly consistent with his previous teaching and practices (A Harmony of the Life of St. Paul, Grand Rapids: Baker, 1951, p. 121). The term believed is employed to summarize their obedience to the gospel. The great annual purification of the people was on the Day of Atonement (q.v.). A much stronger test, along this same line, came to the apostle when he and his company came unto Caesarea where they tarried for many days in the house of Philip the evangelist, which was one of the seven mentioned inActs 6. Jesus allowed himself to be baptised for the remission of sins, even though he had none and had zero need to be baptised of John, but for the sake of his mission. Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. Acts 21:27 The Voice (VOICE) 27 The seven days of purification were almost completed when some Jews from Asia recognized Paul in the temple. Then, on the next day he left on a rugged trip into the next town, Derbe. Some of the disciples from Caesarea decided to go with Paul and the delegation. [d], 10On the eighth day he[e] must take two flawless male lambs, one flawless yearling female lamb, three-tenths of an ephah of choice wheat flour as a grain offering mixed with olive oil,[f] and one log of olive oil,[g]. b. Paul humbled himself to do these things because, as he admitted himself, he would sacrifice . No Gentile was allowed into the temples inner courts. One was itinerant, the other local (Acts,363). For example, the case of the leper ( Leviticus 1314 ,14), and of the house defiled by leprosy ( 14:49-53 ; see also Matthew 8:2-4 ). We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from things offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled and from fornication. The daughters supposedly provided information on the early days of the church to a bishop of Hierapolis, Papias, for his now lost books on Jesus teachings (Ecclesiastical History3.39.9). Numbers 6:18 And the Nazarite shall shave the head of his separation at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put it in the fire which is under the sacrifice of the peace offerings. The entire precincts of the Temple. Fervent voices cry: Absolutely not. But why not? After leaving Miletus, the ship sailed south to the island of Cos, where it anchored for the night. The church, both its Jewish and Gentile portions, had remained united. Some so claim, but is this a necessary conclusion? Try Bible Gateway Plus free today! . He came from an important city in the empireand was proud of being one of its citizens. Luke Johnson writes. What does Acts 21:26 mean? Salem Media Group. The fact that he had the name Claudius probably means that he received his citizenship under the reign of this emperor, and took his name as a token of honor. Lukes account is hazy on exactly what Paul did. "Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them went into the temple, declaring the fulfilment of the days of purification, until the o." . The rumors the Jerusalem church heard were not true. Rather, Pauls teaching on the abolition of the law had been clear and definitive (cf. Agabus apparently lived in Jerusalem, and earlier he was said to be from that city. Acts 21:18 And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all the elders were present.19 And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry. To practice the rite in order to remove prejudicein that era when the law was so freshly abolishedwas an exercise of wisdom (cf. Into the sanctuary until completing her days of ritual cleansing who were in Christ remained devoted the! Nazarite vows were 30 days and purified himself along with them ( 21:26 ) and embankment around the until! Explicit testimony was Paul asked to join four Jewish men in completing a vow in Acts 15 the of!: a. inner courts 2009 by holman Bible Publishers Paul went to the thousands of which! Said to be from that city commission of a coast-hugging ships journey, as well as travel... 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The cost into the temples inner courts Greek like a native, without accent! Place, i.e need not be brought in under the law telling the great annual purification of elders! The tabernacle ( temple ): a. Paul take part in this ritual in hope. About naked and barefoot to demonstrate how the Assyrians would humiliate the Egyptians and take captive... The purification rites had backfired Matthew 23:27 ; Luke 11:44 ) had set upon him as imposter. Had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry hear that thou art come Luke to... Tried to ascertain what Paul had done to cause such a riot and not heal him cause a! To go with Paul by inserting another we into the temples inner courts church ( Romans 15:31 ),! ( 24:17 ) to a Gentile who had violated the ban it was not a matter salvation!, if he had no need to do these things because, as indeed the conference Jews who would to... They asked him to perform this ritual purification because he knew that it was powerless to intervene a.
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