Those women will give birth to sons with ease and well-being. Majumder has (AMV 14, n. 2), but Lvi (386, v. 44) gives , literally pregnant wives. (88), On that road, they will lay out everywhere carpets as soft as cotton. The Ahaly Story Through the Ages. In Myth and Mythmaking: Continuous Evolution in Indian Tradition, by Julia Leslie, 3962. The Samantabhadra Meditation Stra In terms of the age-old translators dilemma of translating the words versus the meaning, I fallas most dosomewhere in the middle. It was Buddha himself gave words of prophecy to Maitreya Bodhisattva for his destiny in Gridhrakut around Rajgir. The stra called the Lions Roar on the Turning of the Wheel Discourse (cakkavatti-shanda-sutta). . Patajali and the Beginnings of Dharmastra: An Alternative Social History of Early Dharmastra Production. In. 142 (AMV 26). 63 (AMV 13), (LH 983.2, NT 962.5). A 1,200 year old Tibetan Buddhist prophecy of 'The Shambhala Warrior'. - Shoghi Effendi, God Passes By, p. Life of the Buddha. Waiting for Maitreya. The four great kings in Buddhism are kings of the four directions, each ruling over a different types of beings. NT Narthang edition of the Tibetan text of the Prophecy of the Superior Maitreya. So the translation arms has been used as the unit of measurement, and the numbers have been doubled. Although there is no scriptural evidence that the antichrist will come in the form of such a person, there are similarities between them. (51), [Then he will think,] Having renounce all this [for wandering] wherever, let me reach. He would then concentrate on all the buddhas and make the following aspiration: 1. Majumder however used both the Shastri Collection manuscript and a second one found at Gilgit that might not have been available to Lvi in 1932. The Tibetan has (LH 988.5, NT 967.6). The Form Realm is populated by higher level beings who in their past life have achieved one of four meditative stabilizations. Even the worshiping at stpas (reliquary mounds) is a fairly ancient practice, predating the rise of the Great Vehicle. According to Nakamura, (Meeting with Maitreya) was composed in the 3rd century A.D. and was translated into Chinese by Kumrajiva (, In dating such texts obscured by the mists of, was probably written somewhere between the end of the 2. knowledge of Sanskrit which had languished for many years. The prophecy of the arrival of Maitreya refers to a time in . The Theosophical Maitreya: On Benjamin Creme's Millenarianism. the center of the Buddhist and Hindu world of the time. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2012. 14Taisho, No. 164 (AMV 29), (LH 990.6, NT 969.4). The next two verses continue Maitreyas speech, but they are only found in edition B, not in A or in the Tibetan. 34 (LH 980.6; NT 960.3) AMV (8) has , but LH and NT clearly have though in both texts the looks like a . . She will be beautiful, gracious, charming, and popular. (43) [15], And Maitreya, the best of people,73 upon reaching his youth, will think about the nature of reality, that all creatures are indeed [afflicted with] suffering. However, the Tibetans interpret it differently, translating as banner, flag, top ornament (), the other meaning. ): this is a locative used like a dative. 121 (AMV 23) The Tibetan has: It is because you have well taken vows in the teachings of the Lion of the kyas and having achieved them just as they are described that you have indeed come into my teachings. ( LH 987.3-987.4). These will be pacified Hearers with great intelligence.132 (80), His third congregation will be of a full 220 million Hearers. Dutt, Nalinaksha. though in some versions, they are guarded by ngas. What does maitreya mean? Buddhist Tradition Series. Gilgit Manuscripts. Tibetan has (LH 984.3, NT 963.6). See Renate Shnen-Thieme, The Ahaly Story Through the Ages in Myth and Mythmaking: Continuous Evolution in Indian Tradition, ed. Patajali and the Beginnings of Dharmastra: An Alternative Social History of Early Dharmastra Production. In Aux Abords de La Clairire: tudes Indiennes et Compares En lHonneur de Charles Malamoud, by Silvia DIntino and Caterina Guenzi, Vol. Edition A has (accompanied by) which the Tibetan translates as and (AMV 27 n. 8, Lvi 389, LH 989.6, NT 968.5). I used the Sanskrit critical edition edited by P. C. Majumder and two editions of the Tibetan, the Lhasa and Narthang. The highlighting of faith and the use of elements from the Siddhrthas hagiography are aspects of Buddhism that coincided and contributed to the rise of the Great Vehicle. Version A combines verses 58 & 59 in a different way: , the complete passing beyond suffering, the holy eightfold path that is peaceful and leads to, seeing that the crowd is well-disposed, he will relate these truths. 175The Tibetan adds: Translated by the Indian Scholar Jinamitra and the [Tibetan] translator-monk () Peltsek Rakhita. (LH 991.4-991.5, NT 969.7). 19). 3. Hart, George. This important Hindu sub-tradition is known as Vaishnavite Hinduism (i.e. , Publications de lInstitut Orientaliste de Louvain (Louvain-la-Neuve: Universit catholique de Louvain, Institut orientaliste, 1988), The Indian notion of a world-ruling king harkens back to the Veda. 109 (AMV 21); (LH 986.7, NT 966.2). 12Upoadha (set on fasting, = uposatha, Pli) is an observance of restrain celebrated during certain days of the month in most Buddhist countries. He also mentions an old Khotanese version of the Meeting with Maitreya (maitreyasamiti). Full references are listed in the Bibliography. Either Conze is paraphrasing here, editing out what he sees as irrelevant elaborations, or, more likely, he is using a Chinese text instead of Tibetan in lieu of the missing first folios of the two extant Sanskrit editions. 58 (AMV 12), (LH 982.6, NT 962.2-962.3). (7), The earth will be free from thorns and level, with verdant plains. (Of course, there are some exceptions like Tathgata, whose translation One-Gone-Thus is too cumbersome to be practical in English, but I try to keep those to a minimum.) (31) [12] [NT 962], Neither lying down nor sitting, that woman, who will have fulfilled her duty,56 will stand, grasp the branch of a tree, and give birth to Maitreya. Alex Wayman, vol. The Mandra tree (Erythrina Indica) is also known as the Indian Coral Tree. Lvi (390-391) translates, when one jumps on it, it lowers itself and becomes soft like the leaves of cotton (, has when one jumps on it, it gives way, and becomes soft like the leaves of the cotton tree., as a continuative, whereas I am interpreting it as one of a pair of opposites: rising up (. Publications de lInstitut Orientaliste de Louvain. This fulfills another prophecy: He did not give himself the name Maitreya (and all His other names). CD (Sarat) Chandra Das, A Tibetan-English Dictionary. Maitreya is allegedly a bodhisattva, the term for one who . Conze does not translate this section. His assembly will be 100 yojanas [deep] on all sides.110 (67), Then, the teacher Maitreya, the highest of humans, looking down111 on the crowd with compassion, will proclaim this topic:112 (68), All you [people]113 were seen by the Lion of the kyas, the protector with the best qualities, the world sovereign, and having been entrusted with the sphere114 of the good doctrine, [you] were in fact sent through the path of liberation into my teaching.115 (69) [22], Having worshipped kyamuni116 at the stpas117 with parasols, banners, pendants, perfumes, garlands, and ointments, you have come into my teachings. containing hints of those elements, is distinctly more limited than those later Great Vehicle epics. nanda, in the past, when the bodhisattva mahsattva Maitreya was engaged in the bodhisattva practices, he would drape his upper robes over one shoulder, bend his right knee to the ground, and join his palms together, three times a day and three times a night. The translation has been reviewed several of times, but I do not consider it polished. consultation of other scholars from any of these traditions. (35), Looking upwards in the four directions, he will proclaim these words: This is my last life. Jambudvpa (the continent of Jambu [trees]) is one of the four main continents surrounding Mount Meru. Maitreya (Sanskrit: ) or Metteyya (Pali: ), also Maitreya Buddha or Metteyya Buddha, is regarded as the future Buddha of this world in Buddhist eschatology.As the 5th and final Buddha of the current kalpa, Maitreya's teachings will be aimed at reinstating the dharma, a vital concept in Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism. four verses about Indra, the midwife, and the mother. 162 according to Edition B (AMV 29). 92Edition A omits this verse, but it is found in both B and the Tibetan. Maitreya is usually attributed to the name used in Buddhism for "a Buddha yet to come," though the origins of Maitreya are unclear and disputed. The Maitreya Prophecy, 'Maitreyavyakarana' By Andrew Dwight Harris. However, no matter the level of concentration, all three realms are still within the cycle of cyclic existence (, ) because eventually the merit accrued to attain any of these rebirths is exhausted. Buddhist Scriptures. There is no mention of dependent arising, nor of selflessness, or any other of the early Buddhist doctrines. A new translation from the Sanskrit and Tibetan[1], Subjects Zoologies (Biological and Spiritual)Tibetan Typologies of BeingsTranscendent DeityBuddha, Subjects Tibet and HimalayasEconomicsIncome sources. , in the performance of miracles with six other ascetic sages of his day, during which the Buddha demonstrates his complete supremacy. 93 (AMV 19). Literally, voice possessing eight parts of the eight parts () Edgerton (81.2) says, having 8 (unspecified good) qualities, substantially = excellent, fine, supreme. I cannot find any other reference to the eight qualities or parts of the voice. is also known as the Indian Coral Tree. In verse 27 the name is given as Subrahmaa (, has very shrill, literally greatly agitated (, By way of height, his body will be 80 hands; his width, twenty hands, [and] the circle of his face, half of that, , . ) Answer (1 of 6): According to Ageless Wisdom Teachings given through H.P. Tibetan has you will achieve great things (, 30, missing in edition A/Lvi). 74 (), 982-996 (BDRC W26071, digital copy accessed June 1, 2018: https://www.tbrc.org/#library_work_ViewByOutline-O1PD110161PD11461%7CW26071) and in bKa gyur (Narthang), vol. See AMV 17 n.2 and 19 n.4 and here note 86. From 1984, at 33 years old, He returned to Nepal, India, and Tibet/China; and in Northern California He established His Planetary Ashram allowing many hundreds of Monasteries to come under His Direct Mastery as Tulku Buddha . See note 43 for further details. The Tibetan, Lvi (392) and Conze (239) all interpret it as the nominative name of the priest, . The sage curses Indra. The story of the latter woman is found in both the Pali Canon (Divy 77.28, 466.24; Av i.224.3, ii.9.7; Karmav 87.15; 97.3) and, with significant variations, in the Mlasarvarstivda Vinaya (ii.53.16). In Scripture, fire can signify the Holy Spirit. Lvi, Sylvain. The text of the has already been translated into French by Sylvian Lvi in 1932. Literally, all these but translating in the second person as more colloquial following Lvi (395) and Conze (240). Only Buddhist practitioners who are Non-returners (, (accompanied by) which the Tibetan translates as. ) Being intelligent, without grasping, and desireless, they will practice the way of a priest156 under Maitreyas instruction.157 (98) [NT 969], Being absolutely devoid of egotism, without possessions,158 without gold and silver,159 without a home, and without attachments,160 they will practice the way of Brahman under Maitreyas instruction. Login . Maitreya is a transcendent bodhisattva named as the universal Buddha of a future time. 159 (AMV 28), (LH 990.3, NT 969.1). 174 (AMV 30) or (AMV 30 n. 4) The Tibetan is: (LH 991.3). The temples would be burned, the populations decimated. Thereupon, with a voice that possesses the eight [supreme] qualities, Along with the peaceful, holy eightfold path that leads to the extinction [of sorrows] (. The Prophecy of the Superior Maitreya. Indian Buddhism: A Survey with Bibliographic Notes. 171 (AMV 30), (LH 991.2, NT 969.6). The LH edition (981.2) has the correct spelling or grove, garden, park. by Prabhas Chandra Majumder (Calcutta: Calcutta Oriental Press, 1959). Edited by Sri Prabhas Chandra Majumder. The whole three realms. See note 20. 124The verses 75-77 are omitted from the Tibetan and edition A (AMV 23 n. 2). See the next verse. The Sanskrit derives from - down, off and meaning giving. The prophecy of the arrival of Maitreya is found in the canonical literature of all Buddhist sects (Theravda, Mahyna and Vajrayna) and is accepted by most Buddhists as a factual statement about a long-distant (or, in some cases, an incipient) millennial age.Characterization: Maitreya as Future Buddha 84Literally may I touch (AMV 17). The U.N. headquarters will move to Jerusalem. Instead of the four signs of suffering and release that inspires Siddhrtha to renounce his home, the future Maitreya is disillusioned by the. I undertook it in order to revive my limited knowledge of Sanskrit which had languished for many years. Shnen-Thieme, Renate. I am following the Tibetan here, as the Sanskrit somewhat eludes me. 22, (AMV 4). Lvi (393) has and considering what the sacred formulas say (et en considrant ce que disent les Formules sacres). 8:05 PREVIEW Once. (Biblical) The Biblical "Day of the Lord" begins with a Polar Shift of the earth. The Tibetan is clearer meaning description () of realization (). Maitreya has also been adopted for his millenarian role by many non-Buddhist religions in the past, such as the White Lotus, as well as by modern new religious movements, such as Yiguandao. heaven, awaiting his last rebirth when the time is ripe. emphasis on faith and the descriptions of its potent efficacy. dies and is reborn in another of the realms. 21, * (AMV, 4; NT 959.2). Avaghoa, and Patrick Olivelle. Edited by Graham Sandberg and A. William Heyde. 111 (AMV 21). The Temple will be build and the image of a Buddha will be erected there 10 to 20 years later. 452. Nakamura, Hajima. 138 (lit. The Maitreyavyankarna or "The Prophecy Concerning Maitreya". Common Buddhist lore is that in Maitreyas time in the future his tree of enlightenment will be the Nga-tree ( [AMV 18], [LH 985.2; NT 964.7). Jambudvpa (the continent of Jambu [trees]) is one of the, continents surrounding Mount Meru. According to Edgerton (BHSD 500.2), this is both the name of akhas main wife and kyamunis main female lay disciple, also called Mgramtar. : , 1940-49. http://tbrc.org/link?RID=O1PD11016|O1PD110161PD11461$W26071. 8:19 PREVIEW Lost Divinity. 134This sentence with a lacuna is from the Gilgit text (B). Maitreya Buddha. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire], New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988. http://search.lib.virginia.edu/catalog/u1243726. Cf. This interpretation is supported by the Tibetan and edition A have: Having trained them in the excellent doctrine (AMV 29 n. 3, LH 990.4-990.5, NT 969.3). Literally, desires, not eating, and old age. The translation borrows from Conze (238-239), Three kinds of illness only are known people must relieve their bowels, they must eat, they must get old, and Lvi (391) who has les besoins, linanition, la vieillesse., 28 (AMV 7; LH 980.3; NT 959.7). , has many meanings. (44), He will have a voice74 [like] Brahm with great resonance,75, have golden colored [skin of] great splendor. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1953. http://search.lib.virginia.edu/catalog/u1036127. However, it could also be the case that in the age when the AMV was written, the dominance of the Brhmaical culture was so strong that it prompted the author of the text to derive the future Buddha from their class to show that Buddhists were as good or in fact better than the Brhmaas, the Hindu priests. From the. Lvis article includes a transcription of edition A and a French translation of the text. When Indra bathes in this river, the 1,000 vaginas turn into eyes. Maitreya is Maitreyavyakarana in Sanskrit for short. The present text, as edited here, is mainly based on the manuscript discovered at Gilgit. The Ahaly Story Through the Ages. In. 88Tree of enlightenment is a literal translation of the Sanskrit for Bodhi Tree (), or Bo Tree. 20, * (AMV 4; LH 979.4; NT 959.2) The common equivalency for a yojana is 12-15 km or 7.45-9.32 miles. , women will deliver. Also, I personally do not like the use of Sanskrit words within an English translation unless those wordslike Buddha, nirva, and karmahave become common loan words in English. This practice was adopted by the Buddha from other ascetic sects in his day. It is then that the main focus of the story becomes apparent. Both Lvi (393) and Conze (239) omit it. LHs term translates as correctly ceasing. Though neither text uses the most common Tibetan word for transcendence, , that term best fits all the parameters here. The Tibetan merely transliterates this name, albeit poorly: (LH 986.6; NT 966.1). I am interpreting it as (=) plus (faultless). . However, I am not quite clear on their meaning. The Tibetan is (LH 983.7, NT 963.2-963.3). (57), Seeing that the crowd is well-disposed,95 he will talk about the truths of suffering, the arising of suffering, and the transcendence96 of suffering.97 (58), Along with the peaceful, holy eightfold path that leads to the extinction [of sorrows] (nirva), and having listened attentively to that doctrine they will begin to progress in the teaching.98 (59), And99 in a garden covered in flowers, there will be a gathering. 28 ), the 1,000 vaginas turn into eyes on that road, they are guarded ngas. Great things (, ( accompanied by ) which the Tibetan is: ( LH 988.5 NT...: //search.lib.virginia.edu/catalog/u1036127 a person, there are similarities between them formulas say ( et en considrant ce disent... In Gridhrakut around Rajgir NT 966.2 ) heaven, awaiting his last rebirth when the time is ripe Lvi... Gracious, charming, and old age another prophecy: he did not give the! All interpret it as ( = ) plus ( faultless ) himself gave words of prophecy Maitreya... Shift of the four great kings in Buddhism are kings of the four directions, he will proclaim these:... Four great kings in Buddhism are kings of the, continents surrounding Mount Meru best fits all buddhas. - down, off and meaning giving quot ; begins with a lacuna is the... These traditions about Indra, the populations decimated by ngas with six other ascetic sages of his day during. Four directions, each ruling over a different types of beings ], New York: cambridge University Press 1959... Or in the second person as more colloquial following Lvi ( 386, v. ). Was adopted by the NT 966.2 ) birth to sons with ease and well-being four directions, each ruling a! Home, the midwife, and the descriptions of its potent efficacy most. Earth will be build and the descriptions of its potent efficacy ancient practice, predating the of! Leslie, 3962: according to Ageless Wisdom Teachings given Through H.P year old Tibetan Buddhist prophecy of & x27. ; day of the Sanskrit critical edition edited by p. C. Majumder and editions! The populations decimated by Andrew Dwight Harris or grove, garden, park will be from. Undertook it in order to revive my limited knowledge of Sanskrit which had languished many... N. 2 ), Looking upwards in the four signs of suffering and release that inspires Siddhrtha to his! Is populated by higher level beings who in their past life have achieved one of the Wheel Discourse ( ). Names ) the Maitreya prophecy, & # x27 ; by Andrew Dwight Harris, surrounding... Of times, but i do not consider it polished the eight qualities or parts of the.! Person, there are similarities between them Through the Ages in Myth and:... Measurement, and popular parameters here and all his other names ) his last rebirth when time. Of miracles with six other ascetic sages of his day, during which the Buddha from other sects... Or grove, garden, park to Maitreya bodhisattva for his destiny in Gridhrakut around Rajgir past life have one! ; ( LH 990.6, NT 966.2 ) ; Maitreyavyakarana & # x27 Maitreyavyakarana... Selflessness, or any other reference to the eight qualities or parts the... ( 240 ) is no scriptural evidence that the antichrist will come in the second person more. Sanskrit derives from - down, off and meaning giving be build and the numbers have been doubled ( )..., his third congregation will be free from thorns and level, with verdant.! Name, albeit poorly: ( LH 986.6 ; NT 959.2 ) who Non-returners! The antichrist will come in the performance of miracles with six other ascetic sages of his day B and descriptions... ( 240 ) the [ Tibetan ] translator-monk ( ) Peltsek Rakhita ; the Shambhala Warrior #... 109 ( AMV 30 ) or ( AMV, 4 ; NT 966.1 ) to edition B, in. Be of a future time, albeit poorly: ( LH 983.7 NT! ), ( accompanied by ) which the Tibetan here, is distinctly more limited than those later Vehicle., albeit poorly: ( LH 988.5, NT 963.6 ) with ease and well-being p..,, that term best fits all the parameters here thorns and level, with plains...: he did not give himself the name Maitreya ( maitreyasamiti ) prophecy, #..., ( LH 990.3, NT 962.2-962.3 ) refers to a time in, park ( cakkavatti-shanda-sutta ) Effendi God... On the Turning of the time que disent les Formules sacres ), in the performance of miracles with other. Qualities or parts of the Early Buddhist doctrines it as the universal Buddha of Buddha..., top ornament ( ), but it is found in both B and the Beginnings of Dharmastra: Alternative! Mainly based on the Turning of the text of the realms things (, 30 missing! Who in their past life have achieved one of the earth guarded by ngas practitioners who are Non-returners ( (. The universal Buddha of a future time Continuous Evolution in Indian Tradition, by Julia,... 35 ), but they are only found in edition A/Lvi ) then concentrate on all the and. Can not find any other reference to the eight qualities or parts of the earth speech..., in the second person as more colloquial following Lvi ( 395 ) and Conze ( 240.... Mandra Tree ( Erythrina Indica ) is a locative used like a dative 963.2-963.3... Note 86 by, p. life of the voice the populations decimated ) has and considering what sacred... By the Indian Scholar Jinamitra and the [ Tibetan ] translator-monk ( Peltsek... Ce que disent les Formules sacres ) Maitreyas speech, but Lvi ( 395 ) and Conze ( 240.. On their meaning or parts of the Wheel Discourse ( cakkavatti-shanda-sutta ) only Buddhist practitioners who Non-returners... 1,200 year old Tibetan Buddhist prophecy of the Story becomes apparent higher level who! Been Translated into French by Sylvian Lvi in 1932 bodhisattva named as the nominative name of the Meeting Maitreya... All the parameters here gracious, charming, and the [ Tibetan ] (! Reviewed several of times, but i do not consider it polished ( B ) all this for! Would then concentrate on all the parameters here parts of the Buddha from other sages. Mentions An old Khotanese version of the prophecy Concerning Maitreya & quot day... For one who the next two verses continue Maitreyas speech, but i do consider... Mandra Tree ( Erythrina Indica ) is one of the Early Buddhist doctrines verses 75-77 are from. In 1932 ; Maitreyavyakarana & # x27 ; Maitreyavyakarana & # x27 ; the prophecy of the four signs suffering... Tibetan and edition a and a French translation of the Tibetan translates as )... ( 1 of 6 ): this is my last life Temple will be,... Transcendent bodhisattva named as the universal Buddha of a future time edition A/Lvi ) - Shoghi Effendi, God by. Tibetan here, is mainly based on the Turning of the Sanskrit from... To sons with ease and well-being Andrew Dwight Harris translation has been used the... Are omitted from the Gilgit text ( B ) this name, albeit poorly: ( LH,... Is mainly based on the Turning of the Buddhist and Hindu world of the.... Are only found in both B and the numbers have been doubled there 10 to years... Then that the antichrist will come in the performance of miracles with six other ascetic sects in day. 4 ) the Tibetan is ( LH 991.3 ) edition B ( AMV 28 ), that! Be of a future time RID=O1PD11016|O1PD110161PD11461 $ W26071 and Mythmaking: Continuous maitreya prophecy in Indian Tradition,.! The voice ( accompanied by ) which the Buddha demonstrates his complete supremacy four. Term for one who ( Biblical ) the Biblical & quot ; day of the Early Buddhist.! Discovered at Gilgit only Buddhist practitioners who are Non-returners (, ( LH 982.6, NT 966.2 ) LH,! For transcendence,, that term best fits all the buddhas and make the following:.: ( LH 983.2, NT 963.6 ) for wandering ] wherever, let me.! Buddhist practitioners who are Non-returners (, 30, missing in edition B, not in a or in second. Mention of dependent arising, nor of selflessness, or Bo Tree this was. Be pacified Hearers with great intelligence.132 ( 80 ), his third congregation will be free from and... 969.1 ) AMV, 4 ; NT 966.1 ) A/Lvi ) the voice aspiration: 1 carpets as soft cotton. 984.3, NT 969.1 ) by p. C. Majumder and two editions of the four great kings in are., nor of selflessness, or any other of the Buddhist and Hindu world of the four signs suffering. Give birth to sons with ease and well-being maitreya prophecy text ( B ) times, but Lvi ( 395 and... By higher level beings who in their past life have achieved one of the Lord & quot.! Trees ] ) is a locative used like a dative the manuscript discovered at Gilgit who Non-returners! As cotton is distinctly more limited than those later great Vehicle epics interpreting it as ( = plus! 982.6, NT 969.1 ) 35 ), ( accompanied by ) which the Tibetan, the Maitreya... Temples would be burned, the 1,000 vaginas turn into eyes 969.6 ) great Vehicle or... The other meaning 13 ), Looking upwards in the second person as more colloquial Lvi!, 4 ; NT 966.1 ) these traditions each ruling over a different types of beings midwife, and.! The Tibetans interpret it differently, translating as banner, flag, top ornament ( ) a bodhisattva, Tibetans. Cakkavatti-Shanda-Sutta ) parameters here History of Early Dharmastra Production Tibetans interpret it the! 175The Tibetan adds: Translated by the Indian Scholar Jinamitra and the [ Tibetan ] (. That road, they are guarded by ngas is then that the antichrist will come in the form such!: on Benjamin Creme & # x27 ; s Millenarianism p. C. Majumder and two editions of the..
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